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How Whole-Home Surge Protection

How Whole-Home Surge Protection Shields Your HVAC & Appliances


Power surges aren’t as flashy as Indiana’s many annual lightning strikes, but they’re far more common and often just as damaging. HVAC systems, appliances, and electronic devices are vulnerable to sudden voltage spikes and may consequently break down or compromise your home’s safety.

Installing whole-home surge protection helps defend against surges and prevent HVAC damage and appliance failure. At Armor Air, our licensed electricians provide surge protection installation in homes throughout Indiana to reinforce both electrical and HVAC systems.

surge protection

What Is Whole-Home Surge Protection?

Whole-home surge protection is a system designed to protect your electrical devices and appliances from damaging power surges. A power surge is a sudden spike in voltage that can damage electrical devices and appliances in seconds or over a long period. Surges come from various external or internal sources, such as:

  • Utility grid switching or transformer malfunctions.
  • Faulty or aging home wiring.
  • Downed power lines.
  • High-powered appliances cycling on and off.
  • Lightning strikes (though rare).

How Does Whole-Home Surge Protection Work?

Installed at the electrical panel, whole-home surge protection intercepts voltage spikes before they infiltrate your home’s electrical system. To prevent damage to the devices connected to your outlets, the surge protection system detects and redirects excess energy safely into the ground and away from vital and sensitive HVAC, refrigerator, thermostat, and other appliance components.

Whole-home surge protection offers these advantages:

  • Limits incoming voltage to safe levels before it reaches your wiring.
  • Protects hard-wired equipment and systems that are incompatible with standard surge protection devices.
  • Reduces wear and tear from minor but frequent surges over time and prolongs your HVAC system’s operating life.
  • Minimizes the risk of fires or component overheating due to electrical spikes.

Summer storms, high grid demand, and appliance-heavy households are common in Indiana. Whole-home power surge protection for HVAC systems and appliances prevents damage and reduces service interruptions.

How Surges Damage HVAC Systems & Appliances

Power surges damage your HVAC system and household appliances by overwhelming their sensitive electrical components with capacity-exceeding voltage. While some surge damage is instant and obvious, other effects develop gradually and progressively erode appliance performance. As a result, components wear out faster, repair costs add up, and your system may behave unreliably.

Burning Out Sensitive Components

Modern HVAC systems and appliances include electrical components that regulate performance, such as circuit boards and sensors. These parts are delicate and vulnerable to even small surges. Voltage spikes can:

  • Burn circuits or damage control boards.
  • Fry relay switches and capacitors.
  • Impact thermostat sensors and prevent accurate temperature readings.
  • Damage the control module and trigger a complete system failure.

Damaging Compressors

Compressors in AC units, refrigerators, and heat pumps are integral to normal operation. If they suffer surge damage, they may overheat, perform inconsistently, or fail altogether. Compressors are complex and sealed units, and a surge-related failure typically comes with a costly repair or replacement.

Reducing Equipment Lifespan

Even small surges, such as those caused by turning on large appliances, can slowly degrade electrical components if they persist. These mini-surges accelerate system wear, reduce energy efficiency, inhibit cooling output, and may result in premature system failure and replacement.

Triggering Lockouts or Fault Codes

HVAC systems include safety features that shut down the unit or display fault codes when abnormal voltage is detected. Surges can trigger these protections and leave you without heating or cooling until a technician diagnoses and resets your equipment.

whole house surge protection

Common Signs of Surge Damage

Watch for these common signs of surge damage to your HVAC system and appliances:

  • Circuit breaker won’t reset or keeps tripping: Failure to reset or persistent tripping may occur when a surge damages wiring.
  • Hot or scorched electrical outlets: Outlets that feel hot to the touch, have scorched faceplates, or emit a burning smell may have surge damage. This poses a fire risk and suggests compromised internal wiring.
  • Failing electrical devices: Appliances that suddenly stop working or behave erratically may have suffered damage to internal electrical components.
  • Buzzing sounds: Buzzing sounds from outlets, panels, or appliances typically correlate with faulty components or circuits.
  • Dim or flickering lights: Lights dimming or flickering when you turn on appliances suggest voltage fluctuations, potentially from degraded circuits.

Why Professional Installation Matters

Installing whole-home surge protection for appliances isn’t a DIY task — it involves working inside your main electrical panel and navigating other complex components. Incorrect installation can limit home electrical protection against surges and fire risks that put your HVAC system and household at risk.

For safe and effective installation, a licensed technician must configure your surge protection according to local codes and your home’s electrical specifications. Professional whole-home surge protection installers understand how to protect your electrical infrastructure, including subpanels or backup generators, so your HVAC equipment receives consistent power. This reduces the risk of surge-related damage to sensitive components, such as control boards and compressors, for a reliable and long-lasting HVAC system.

Schedule Whole-Home Surge Protection Installation With Armor Air

Power surges are unpredictable, but their damage is preventable. Whole-home surge protection offers a comprehensive defense against voltage spikes to guard your home’s most valuable and essential equipment, especially when you choose a licensed professional to complete your installation.

Upgrade your home’s electrical safety, HVAC performance, and more when you rely on Armor Air. Contact us or schedule online today for surge protection installation or an inspection for your HVAC or electrical system.